Image of a manufacturer at a feed mill holding compound feed for animals in his hands

Core solution

Compound Feed Manufacturing

Compound Feed Manufacturing (CFM) is a global standard for the production processes of aquaculture and livestock feed mills. It covers all stages of production, from the purchase and handling of raw materials to the processing and distribution of finished feed.

Transparency and traceability on farm inputs

What is Compound Feed Manufacturing?

Compound Feed Manufacturing (CFM) provides manufacturers with clarity on market requirements and acts as a practical manual for feed mill operations. Created in collaboration with stakeholders from across the sector, it promotes suitable animal nutrition, safeguards feed and food safety, and sets strict requirements for the origins and sustainability of raw materials used to manufacture feed. CFM is a mandatory sourcing requirement for compound feed destined for aquatic species covered by Integrated Farm Assurance (IFA) for aquaculture, enhancing traceability and promoting responsible practices at all stages of the production chain.  CFM-certified production processes account for more than 20 million metric tons of compound feed every year.

Infographic of a world map identifying countries with Compound Feed Manufacturing certified production processes

CFM at a glance

Document 4, Document, national interpreatation guideline, NIG, NTWG
A global standard

for any operation that is legally responsible for compound feed manufacturing

Compound Feed 1, Compound feed, feed mill, manufacturer, storage, farm
Covers all stages

of production, from the purchase and handling of materials to the distribution of finished feed

Compound Feed 2, Compound feed, aquaculture, product, market
Required for mills

supplying aquaculture farms with IFA-certified production processes

Standard setting 2, Standard setting, principles and criteria, decision-making, customization, flexibility
Provides voluntary options

for additional product attributes on environmental and social governance

Sustainability 1, Sustainability, environment, biodiversity, holistic approach
Specifies fixed percentages

of ingredients that must be sourced from sustainable production, such as soy, fish meal/oil, and palm oil

Certification Body 1, Certification body, CB, auditor, audit, assessment
Requires the individual audit

and certification of each manufacturing site for multisite feed mill operators

Which topics does CFM address?

CFM was developed together with sector experts in the technical committees and the CFM Focus Group, as well as through consultation with a range of feed mill operators, ingredient suppliers, and producers from around the world. Our approach to standard setting ensures that CFM remains robust, realistic, and cost-efficient for manufacturers while meeting the evolving demands of buyers.

Core topics in CFM v3.1 include:

  • Feed safety

  • Traceability

  • Responsible sourcing

  • Raw material management

  • Prohibited materials

  • Workers’ competence

  • Workers’ health, safety, and welfare

  • Site hygiene and management

  • Resource use

  • Biosecurity

Discover more about how CFM helps you address feed sector challenges.

Image of a feed mill with a tractor unloading feed ingredients

Who should use CFM?

Any operation or company that is legally responsible for the manufacturing of compound feed can get CFM certification. Manufacturers can get certification in any country where a GLOBALG.A.P. approved certification body (CB) conducts audits.

Grazing and foraging materials, and home-mixed feed which does not leave the farm where it has been produced, are not covered by CFM. Aquaculture producers who prepare home-mixed feed must follow the requirements outlined in IFA for aquaculture.

Manufacturers seeking to supply their products to aquaculture producers with IFA-certified production processes must have CFM certification or a recognized feed safety scheme. This is a mandatory requirement for aquaculture producers with IFA certification.

How does CFM work?

  • Compliance with the standard requirements is audited annually by an accredited and independent third-party CB.

  • Manufacturers can choose from any GLOBALG.A.P. approved CB active in the relevant country.

  • A successful CB audit results in a certificate valid for one year.

  • CFM certification is required for each individual manufacturing site (Option 1). For multisite feed mill operators, all sites must be audited separately.

The standard is composed of control points and compliance criteria (CPCCs). CPCCs are graded in three levels: Major Must, Minor Must, and Recommendation.

Control points

  • Fundamentals that set the foundation of a GLOBALG.A.P. requirement

  • Written in question form

Compliance criteria

  • Methods that producers can use to demonstrate compliance

  • Evidence required for demonstrating that the outcome is achieved

Read more about the audit process and standard requirements.

Infographic showing the control points and compliance criteria of Compound Feed Manufacturing version 3.1

How is certification status verified?

Every producer registered in the GLOBALG.A.P. certification system is assigned a 13-digit GLOBALG.A.P. identification number (e.g., a GLOBALG.A.P. Number (GGN)). This number allows real-time verification of certification status in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems,, upholding our rigorous transparency requirements throughout the supply chain.

For aquaculture producers with IFA certification, the GGNs of their feed suppliers are also displayed in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems.

Manufacturers can control data access and privacy rights for audit reports, and the reports are not shared publicly or with third parties. This process is handled via your chosen CB.

What are recognized feed safety schemes?

Manufacturers that seek to sell their feed to aquaculture producers with IFA-certified production processes must be certified to either CFM, a standard successfully benchmarked against CFM, or a feed scheme accredited to ISO/IEC 17065 or 17021. 

Based on ISO/IEC accreditation, certification to the following third-party feed safety schemes is accepted as compliant with the sourcing requirements in IFA for aquaculture. However, these schemes are not considered officially equivalent or benchmarked to CFM.  

  • GMP+ B1, Production, Trade and Services  

  • FSSC Feed (including PAS 222) 

  • SQF Code for Feed 

  • Universal Feed Assurance Scheme (UFAS) 

CFM v2.2: 

In addition to certification against one of the above-mentioned feed safety schemes, feed manufacturers must provide a letter/declaration to their customers (primary producers of aquaculture and/or livestock) that states compliance against section 15 (15.1–15.5) of CFM v2.2, entitled “Responsible use of natural resources”. This letter/declaration must be available for inspection at the aquaculture and/or livestock farms at the time of first and subsequent CB audits. This letter/declaration will be in force until 31 December 2023 for CFM v2.2.

CFM v3.1:

In addition to certification against one of the above-mentioned feed safety schemes, feed manufacturers must be audited by a GLOBALG.A.P. approved CB for the CFM standard against the requirements in CFM v3.1 section A5, section B, and section C. This will be in force from 1 January 2023 for CFM v3.1.

Latest news

11 April 2024

New GLOBALG.A.P. webinar series: A guide to IFA v6 transition

Hosted by GLOBALG.A.P. experts, our latest free webinar series is designed to help producers transition seamlessly to IFA version 6 for flowers and ornamentals, fruit and vegetables, and aquaculture. Find your webinar today!

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26 March 2024

Don’t miss our upcoming panel discussion: Exploring responsible aquaculture supply chains

Join us at Seafood Expo Global 2024 for an engaging panel discussion on the topic of evolving transparency requirements in aquaculture supply chains. 2 p.m., Tuesday 23 April, Conference Center 5, Conference Room CC 5.2, Fira Barcelona.

Aquaculture
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Animal welfare
Environmental sustainability
Food safety
Traceability
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Demonstrate your commitment to responsible production practices

Why choose Compound Feed Manufacturing?

Compound Feed Manufacturing (CFM) allows manufacturers to assess, demonstrate, and improve their responsible production practices. Requested by buyers across the globe, the standard provides a practical path for manufacturers to implement feed mill best practices that contribute to the long-term viability of the sector, workers’ well-being, and environmental sustainability.

Which industry challenges does CFM address?

  • Safe, suitable nutrition is vital for animal health and welfare. Manufacturing standards play a key role in feed and food safety across the supply chain.

  • In addition, the origins and sustainability of raw materials used to manufacture feed are increasingly important to consumers, particularly with regard to land conversion.

  • Environmental criteria are therefore required to promote both responsible resource use in production and the responsible sourcing of critical compounds such as soy, fish meal/oil, and palm oil.

  • Responsible production is also about people, and workers’ health, safety, and welfare are in the spotlight due to new legislation in global supply chains.

  • Traceability at every stage of the manufacturing process and transparency on the feed used on aquaculture/​livestock farms is now a major priority for value chain stakeholders.

Follow our five steps to certification to get started today. 

CFM in numbers (as of 31/12/2022)

Compound Feed 1, Compound feed, feed mill, manufacturer, storage, farm
179

manufacturers under certification

Globe 3, Globe, worldwide, network, implementation
34

countries with certified production processes

Compound Feed 2, Compound feed, aquaculture, product, market
21.7 million

metric tons of certified production

Image of an aquaculture producer feeding fish

What are the benefits for manufacturers?

  • Optimize production processes and feed mill management, from workers’ welfare to quality control.

  • Mitigate feed safety and reputational risks throughout the manufacturing process.

  • Demonstrate your commitment to sustainability, transparency, social responsibility, and animal health.

  • Promote the responsible sourcing of raw materials and critical compounds used to manufacture feed, with fixed percentages of soy, fish meal/oil, and palm oil that must be sourced from sustainable production.

  • Fulfill the requirements of international supply chains and have your efforts to protect environmental resources recognized.

  • Expand your certification scope through the flexible combination of add-ons.

  • Make the most of new opportunities within the GLOBALG.A.P. certification system by connecting with producers with internationally recognized Integrated Farm Assurance (IFA) certification for aquaculture.

  • Choose from an extensive worldwide network of accredited, GLOBALG.A.P. approved certification bodies (CBs).

Image of a livestock producer feeding cattle

What are the benefits for supply chain stakeholders?

  • Promote traceability and mitigate feed safety and reputational risks throughout the manufacturing process.

  • Demonstrate your commitment to sustainability, transparency, social responsibility, and animal health.

  • Avoid marine ingredients from Illegal, Unreported, and/or Unregulated (IUU) fishing, including endangered species listed on the IUCN Red List and in the CITES convention.

  • Benefit from the strict responsible sourcing requirements for plant-based ingredients, such as those from areas of illegal deforestation or high conservation value, in line with the FEFAC guidelines for soy.

  • Support industry-driven smart farm assurance solutions – developed by the sector, for the sector.

  • Allow potential buyers to easily identify you as one of the growing global pool of certified suppliers that fulfill their requirements.

  • Benefit from real time certification verification through the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems.

Image of a person assembling wooden blocks that represent the activities of the GLOBALG.A.P. Integrity Program

Maintaining trust in GLOBALG.A.P. certification

The GLOBALG.A.P. Integrity Program was founded in 2008 as the first of its kind in food certification. Designed to ensure the consistent delivery and implementation of GLOBALG.A.P. standards and add-ons worldwide, the program monitors and assesses all aspects of the third-party certification process.

Which solutions can be combined with CFM?

We offer a range of standards and add-ons targeted to specific aspects of production and the supply chain. They can each be audited or assessed in combination with CFM, extending the certification scope and offering buyers specific assurance tailored to their preferences. 

Learn more about GLOBALG.A.P. smart farm assurance solutions.

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Ready to get started?

Use our Smart Checklist Builder to easily understand which GLOBALG.A.P. smart farm assurance solutions are recommended for your production practices and generate a personalized checklist for your self-assessment.

Your guide to implementation

How to prepare for a Compound Feed Manufacturing audit

Learn more about the key documents and fee structure of Compound Feed Manufacturing (CFM). Follow our five steps to certification for an overview of the certification process, and find a GLOBALG.A.P. approved certification body (CB) in your area to get started.

Implementation and CB audit process

How does the CB audit process work? 

  • CFM compliance is audited annually by accredited and independent third-party CBs. 

  • Manufacturers can choose from any GLOBALG.A.P. approved CB active in the relevant country. 

  • A successful CB audit results in a certificate valid for one year. 

  • The CB is responsible for uploading the audit report and maintaining the accuracy of data in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems. 

  • Manufacturers will be audited annually by a CB as part of the renewal process. 

Which documents are required? 

  • GLOBALG.A.P. general regulations and CFM general rules: Rules that define how the certification process works, from the scope of the standard to the audit requirements. 

  • Control points and compliance criteria (CPCCs): Control points are the fundamental requirements for each standard. They are written in question form and are accompanied by corresponding compliance criteria that detail the various ways in which a producer can demonstrate compliance. 

  • Checklist: The full list of CPCCs as used by CB auditors, enabling manufacturers to conduct a self-assessment in preparation for the CB audit. 

Which versions of CFM are currently valid? 

There is currently one valid version of CFM available for certification:

  • CFM v3.1 was published on 20 December 2022. It became obligatory on 1 January 2024, replacing v2.2 and v3.

The FAQ contains further information on documents, certification renewal, and more.

Image of a livestock farmer using a tablet in a field

What are the CFM standard requirements?

CPCCs are graded in three levels: Major Must, Minor Must, and Recommendation.

  • To achieve certification, manufacturers must comply with 100% of the Major Musts and at least 95% of the Minor Musts.

  • Corrective actions must be proposed for all non-compliances and submitted to the CB within the specified period.

  • Non-compliances must then be verified as corrected and compliant by the CB before a certificate can be issued.

Section C of CFM v3.1 contains 33 optional CPCCs. The section “Additional environmental and social governance,” can be customized by a manufacturer in whole or by subsection and is indicated on the CFM certificate as a “specific product attribute.”

How much does CFM certification cost?

Each manufacturing operation is unique, and the total costs of certification depend on a combination of factors such as mill size, number of sites, location, necessary preparation measures (such as establishing new procedures), and more. CFM contains three cost elements:

  1. Implementation costs: Incurred by the manufacturer to prepare for the CB audit

  2. CB service fees: Determined and invoiced by the CB to cover audit time and travel costs

  3. GLOBALG.A.P. registration and certificate license fees: Calculated based on quantity (metric tons) of feed produced annually and invoiced by the CB

For CFM, the minimum audit duration for the first manufacturing site is two days, and the minimum duration for each additional site is 0.75 days. This includes the audit and audit reporting, but excludes CB travel time.

The GLOBALG.A.P. fee table contains full information on the fee structure for each standard and add-on.

Five steps to certification

Close up of hands typing on a laptop

You will need the GLOBALG.A.P. general regulations, the CFM general rules, the CFM CPCCs, and the checklist. All of the required documents are available online, for free, and in multiple languages. They are linked below and can also be found in the GLOBALG.A.P. document center.

Young farmer conducting a self-assessment with the help of a Registered Trainer

Use the documents to guide the implementation of the standard requirements, and then
conduct a self-assessment using the checklist. Our worldwide network of Registered Trainers
can also provide assistance during audit preparations.

Farmer planning their audit request over the phone with their chosen CB

Search the list of GLOBALG.A.P. approved CBs by region, country, scope, and status. Contact the CB of your choice and request an audit. Note that the GLOBALG.A.P. fee table does not cover CB service fees such as audit time or travel costs to your site.

Flower producer being audited

The CB will conduct the audit and upload the results to Audit Online Hub. Any non-compliances which are detected during the CB audit must be corrected within the specified period and verified by the CB before a certificate can be issued.

Product farmer after receiving their certificate

Once all requirements are met and verified by the CB, they will issue your CFM certificate. Your certification status is then publicly visible in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems for transparency in the market.

Key documents

The three most relevant documents are linked below. Click ‘view more’ to see further related documents. Remember to always check with your CB that you have all necessary documents prior to audit.

CFM CPCC

Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)

V3.1

English | Last updated: 24/01/2024

pdf

Principles and criteria are a complete list of the requirements for a given standard or add-on. The foundational requirements each detail an outcome that must be achieved, and the corresponding ways in which compliance can be demonstrated.

CFM Checklist

Checklists

V3.1

English | Last updated: 23/10/2023

xlsx

Checklists are documents containing standard/add-on principles and criteria which are used during the audit/assessment to check whether compliance is achieved. They may also be used to conduct self-assessments.

CFM General Rules

Rules and regulations

V3.1

English | Last updated: 23/10/2023

pdf

Rules and regulations define how a specific standard must be implemented – from the certification scope to the audit requirements for certification bodies.

GLOBALG.A.P. approved CBs

The list of GLOBALG.A.P. approved CBs can be filtered by region, country, scope, and status. Click a CB to find more information and contact details.

If you do not filter your search, or filter only according to region and/or country, your search results will also show CBs that offer certification against benchmarked schemes, but which may not have approval for any GLOBALG.A.P. standards and add-ons.

1 - 15 of 192

CERTIPAQ

Country

France

Status

Approved

Rating

4.19

CTR Uluslararası Belgelendirme ve Denetim Ltd. Şti.

Country

Turkey

Status

Approved

Rating

Pending
Only Option 1

Bureau Veritas Certification Denmark A/S

Country

Denmark

Status

Approved

Rating

3.88

UK Food Certification Ltd

Country

United Kingdom

Status

Approved

Rating

Pending

1st Solution Certification USA, Inc.

Country

United States of America

Status

Approved

Rating

Pending

AGROCOLOR S.L.

Country

Spain

Status

Approved

Rating

3.8

Eurofins Assurance Vietnam Limited Liability Company

Country

Viet Nam

Status

Approved

Rating

3.96

Japan Organic & Natural Foods Association

Country

Japan

Status

Approved

Rating

4.04
Yellow Card sanction according to GR v6, Rules for Certification Bodies, 11.3

4PLUS INGENIEROS Y ARQUITECTOS S.L

Country

Spain

Status

Approved

Rating

4.45

ABCERT AG

Country

Germany

Status

Approved

Rating

3.99

ACERTA Certificación, S.L.

Country

Spain

Status

Approved

Rating

4.14

Acoura Marine Ltd. trading as LRQA

Country

United Kingdom

Status

Approved

Rating

3.98
Compound Feed Manufacturing Standard v.2 accreditation is limited to aquaculture feed

AFRICERT LTD

Country

Kenya

Status

Approved

Rating

3.78
Yellow Card sanction according to GR v6, Rules for Certification Bodies, 11.3.

AGFO Teknik Kontrol ve Belgelendirme Hizmetleri Ltd. Şti.

Country

Turkey

Status

Approved

Rating

3.85

ACG Agrar-Control GmbH

Country

Germany

Status

Approved

Rating

4.29
Only Option 1 and 3
Image of producers receiving a farm tour during a capacity-building training program

Capacity building

Need assistance with the certification process? Our capacity-building program offers a range of options for training, consultation, and more!

Upcoming events

22 Apr - 26 Apr

2024

Academy training: IFA v6 for fruit and vegetables in French

Location: Online
Event type: Academy course
Event format: Virtual

Capacity building
Fruit and vegetables
Plants
Core solutions
Food safety

23 Apr

2024

Seafood Expo Global 2024 – Panel discussion

Location: Barcelona, Spain
Event type: Trade fair
Event format: On-site

Aquaculture
Core solutions
Environmental sustainability
Food safety
Workers’ well-being
Traceability
Animal welfare

A brief history of CFM

2005–2010

Development of CFM v1 begins in 2005. CFM v2 is launched in 2010, becoming the first global solution to cover both aquaculture and livestock compound feed under one standard.

2011–2014

The GLOBALG.A.P. Secretariat joins a selected group of experts from the aquaculture sector, academia, and NGOs to work with the International Sustainability Unit founded by HRH The Prince of Wales. Discussions on sustainable and resilient fisheries lead to the launch of the ISU’s Marine Program and provide valuable input for the CFM revision.  

CFM v2.1 is published in November 2011, and CFM certification then becomes obligatory for manufacturers that supply producers with IFA-certified production processes. The update includes new requirements on the responsible use of natural resources and the sourcing of fish meal/oil originating from wild marine species listed on the IUCN Red List. The first ten manufacturers achieve certification to CFM by the end of 2012. Two years later, this number rises to 96 manufacturers in 22 countries.

2015–2019

By 2018, there are 154 manufacturers under CFM certification in 32 countries. CFM-certified compound feed production processes account for 6.1 million metric tons of aquaculture feed and 8.8 million metric tons of livestock feed.

2020–2021

From February 2020, the CFM Focus Group, alongside stakeholders such as feed mill operators, ingredient suppliers, and producers, are consulted as part of the revision process for CFM v3. With new legislative requirements and growing consumer consciousness around the origins and sustainability of raw materials used to manufacture compound feed, there is major demand for the integration of stronger responsible raw material sourcing criteria.  

CFM v3 is published in December 2021 and includes additional sustainability requirements for environmental protection, social responsibility, and economic viability. 170 manufacturers are now certified to CFM, producing over 23 million metric tons of aquaculture/​livestock feed for the global market.

2022–2024

In 2022, the CFM Focus Group is asked to provide input on minor changes in the CFM general rules and CPCCs relating to their practical implementation. CFM v3.1 is published in December 2022. It becomes obligatory, replacing v2.2 and v3, on 1 January 2024.

FAQ

Image of a customer support agent advising a stakeholder

Contact us

For technical/interpretation questions, please contact us at standard_support@globalgap.org.

For questions about the audit process or GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems, please contact us at customer_support@globalgap.org.